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“Regulating Coal Operations: Environmental and Social Impacts through the Lens of the NGT” : Report

“Regulating Coal Operations: Environmental and Social Impacts through the Lens of the NGT” : Report

A new report titled “Regulating Coal Operations: Environmental and Social Impacts through the Lens of the NGT” was released on 26 August 2025 in New Delhi.

  • It highlights that coal will remain central to India’s energy system for decades, making environmental and health challenges inevitable, and stresses the need to involve local communities and conduct health impact assessments in coal-bearing regions.

Recommendations from Report:

  • Must accompany Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) in coal regions.
  • Local committees of villagers, NGOs, and experts to oversee restoration and monitoring.
  • Independent audits of air, water, soil, and health indicators.
  • Mandate MoEFCC and states to treat clean-up as priority.
  • Incorporate social equity, livelihood diversification, and skill training into coal-phase-out plans.