Internet Shutdowns in India:
Following a mobile internet shutdown in Central Delhi during the Cockroach Janta Party’s (CJP) ‘Chalo Sansad’ protest, concerns have been raised over the use of internet shutdown powers under the Telecommunications Act, 2023.An internet shutdown is an intentional, state-ordered disruption of telecommunications or digital communications. It renders internet services inaccessible or unusable within a specific geographic location—ranging from throttling network bandwidth and blocking targeted social platforms to executing complete network blackouts.As affirmed by the judiciary, shutdowns directly impact Article 19(1)(a) (Freedom of Speech and Expression), Article 19(1)(g) (Right to Practice Trade/Profession), and Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty).Governed under Section 20(2)(b) of the Telecommunications Act, 2023 and the Telecommunications (Temporary Suspension of Services) Rules, 2024.
