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International Civil Aviation Organization

International Civil Aviation Organization: India has been re-elected to Part II of the Council of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). ICAO is a United Nations (UN) specialized agency, established in 1944, by the Convention on International Civil Aviation (1944) known as Chicago Convention. It is dedicated to developing safe and efficient international air transport for […]

Wassenaar Arrangement

Wassenaar Arrangement: The Wassenaar Arrangement faces challenges in adapting to cloud technology, requiring updates to control lists and enforcement mechanisms. It is a multilateral “export control regime” for conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies. The body came into being in 1996 to succeed the Cold War-era Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls. The name […]

Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation

Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation: The Ministry of External Affairs hosted a meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Forum for India-Pacific Islands Cooperation (FIPIC) in New York. It is a multilateral platform established by India to enhance cooperation with the Pacific Island countries. It was established in 2014 during the Prime Minister of India’s […]

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the India–SICA Foreign Ministers’ Meeting

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the India–SICA Foreign Ministers’ Meeting: Central American Integration System (SICA) is the institutional framework designed to govern and facilitate regional integration in Central America. Secretariat: Located in El Salvador. Created by the Tegucigalpa Protocol (December 13, 1991), which updated the older ODECA Charter. Operation Date: Became fully operational on […]

Special and Differential Treatment (SDT)

Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) China announced it will no longer seek new “special and differential treatment” (S&DT) at WTO talks, marking a shift in its trade stance. S&DT provisions are special rights in WTO agreements that grant developing and least-developed countries (LDCs) flexibility in implementing trade commitments. They provide longer transition periods, softer obligations, […]

Antifa

Antifa: U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to designate Antifa a terrorist organisation after the killing of conservative activist Charlie Kirk. Antifa = “Anti-Fascist” movement. Not an organisation but a loosely connected network of activists opposing fascism, white supremacy, and far-right extremism. Roots in 1930s Europe, e.g., Antifaschistische Aktion (1932, Germany) and the Battle of […]

L-1 Visa

L-1 Visa: The U.S. administration under Donald Trump announced a $100,000 fee hike on fresh H-1B applications, sparking debate on whether the L-1 visa could be an alternative for Indian professionals.It is of two types: L-1A employees (executives/managers) and L-1B (specialized knowledge A non-immigrant work visa for intra-company transfers. Allows multinational firms to send employees […]