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Himalayan Brown Bear

Himalayan Brown Bear:

A rare sighting of a Himalayan brown bear, reportedly with its family, in the Nelong and Jadung Valleys has sparked excitement within Gangotri National Park, Uttarakhand.

  • Himalayan Brown Bear is the largest mammal found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas.
  • It is one of the most ancient brown bear lineages.
  • Scientific Name: Ursus arctos isabellinus
  • It is also known as the “Himalayan Red Bear” and the “Isabelline Bear”. It is known as Denmo in the Ladakhi language.
  • They are found in northwestern and central Himalayas, including Pakistan, India, Nepal, the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China, and Bhutan.
  • They hibernate in dens during the winter.
  • They are solitary and only interact with each other to mate or fight over mates. The only exception to this is a mother and her cubs.
  • Life span: 20 to 30 years in the wild.
  • Conservation Status:
    • IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered
    • Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972: Schedule I
    • CITES – Appendix I.