INS Vagsheer:

The current President of India became the second Indian President to undertake a submarine sortie, embarking on INS Vaghsheer, a Kalvari-class submarine, from Karwar naval base recently.
- It is the sixth submarine of the first batch of six Kalvari-class, or Scorpene-class, submarines ordered by the Indian Navy under Project-75.
- It is named after the sandfish, a deadly deep-sea predator of the Indian Ocean.
- It was officially commissioned into the Indian Navy in 2025.
- It now joins its sister vessels INS Kalvari, INS Khanderi, INS Karanj, INS Vela, and INS Vagir.
- These submarines have been completely built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) through French technology transfer.
- It boasts advanced stealth technologies, including reduced radiated noise levels and sophisticated hydrodynamic design, making it one of the quietest submarines in the world.
- Armed with torpedoes, anti-ship missiles, and mine-laying capabilities, it excels in anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, and surveillance.
- It consists of indigenously developed systems like the air-conditioning plant, internal communication network, and the Ku-Band SATCOM system.


