Nicaragua Withdrawal from UNESCO:
Nicaragua has announced its withdrawal from the UNESCO in protest over the awarding of the UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize to Nicaraguan newspaper La Prensa despite its opposition from the Nicaraguan government.
- UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize was established in 1997 and is the UN’s only journalism award, presented every year on 3rd May, World Press Freedom Day.
- Named after Colombian journalist Guillermo Cano, it honors individuals or organizations for their contributions to press freedom.
- Past recipients include Myanmar journalists Kyaw Soe Oo and Wa Lone (2019) and Belarus’ top independent journalists’ group (2022).
- Nicaragua is largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras (north), Costa Rica (south), Pacific Ocean (west), Caribbean Sea (east).
- Colonized by both Spain and Britain, gained independence in 1821, became fully independent in 1838 after briefly joining the Central American Federation.
- Predominantly mestizo ethnic group (mixed Indigenous and European ancestry).