Operation Southern Spear:

The United States has launched Operation Southern Spear, a major new military and surveillance campaign targeting Latin American drug-trafficking cartels.
- A large-scale U.S. military and intelligence operation deploying unmanned air and sea systems to detect, monitor, and disrupt drug-trafficking networks across the Caribbean and eastern Pacific.
- Nation Involved: Led by the United States, under the Department of Defence.
- Aim:
- To neutralize narco-terrorist networks operating in the Western Hemisphere.
- To secure U.S. borders against drug smuggling routes.
- To test and operationalize a hybrid fleet of robotic and manned naval forces as part of Navy modernization.
- Key Features of Operation Southern Spear:
- Robotic & Autonomous Systems (RAS): Long-endurance robotic surface vessels, interceptor boats, and VTOL robotic aircraft for round-the-clock surveillance.
- Hybrid Fleet Integration: Combines unmanned systems with traditional warships under the U.S. Navy’s Project 33 for accelerated robotic fleet deployment.
- Expanded Naval Presence: Over a dozen U.S. vessels in the region, including USS Gerald R. Ford, amphibious ships, and a nuclear submarine.
- High-Speed Interdiction: Robotic boats capable of rapid interception of narco-vessels in high-traffic maritime chokepoints.


