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Smithophis leptofasciatus : New Species Of Rain Snake

Smithophis leptofasciatus : New Species Of Rain Snake

A team of researchers from Mizoram University recently discovered a new species of rain snake named Smithophis leptofasciatus.

  • It is a new species of rain snake belonging to the genus Smithophis.
  • The species name leptofasciatus is derived from Greek and Latin, meaning “narrow-banded,” referencing its distinctive dorsal markings.
  • It is commonly referred to as the narrow-banded rain snake.
  • It was discovered in the tropical montane forests of Mizoram.
  • The new species is distinguished by its narrow, incomplete creamish-white or yellowish-lime transverse bands on a shiny black body—features that set it apart from its close relatives.
  • It was found inhabiting humid, shaded microhabitats near small streams in montane forests between 900 and 1,200 meters above sea level.
  • Its semi-aquatic, nocturnal lifestyle was revealed through field observations during the monsoon.
  • This brings the total number of known Smithophis species to five, all discovered in northeastern India and its surrounding areas.
  • These snakes are commonly referred to as ‘rain snakes’ because they thrive in wet habitats, often found near streams and other water sources.