State of the World Population 2025 Report:
India’s population has reached 146.39 crore in April 2025 as per the UNFPA’s “State of the World Population 2025” report, with Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dropping to 1.9, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Key Highlights of UNFPA State of the World Population 2025:
- World population stands at 8.2 billion; growth has slowed but disparities remain between high-income and low-income countries.
- The real crisis is unmet fertility goals—not just overpopulation or underpopulation, but denial of reproductive choice.
- Emphasis on individual rights to decide freely on reproduction, contraception, and timing of childbirth.
- Over 60% of the world’s population is in the 15–64 age group, offering a productivity window.
- Global elderly population (65+) is growing rapidly, requiring focused health and pension reforms.
- Low- and middle-income countries (like India, Nigeria) have large youth populations with untapped potential.
- Women’s education and autonomy significantly influence fertility patterns and gaps persist in access to healthcare & contraception.
India’s Status as per the 2025 Report:
- Population Size: India leads with 146.39 crore, expected to peak at 170 crores in 40 years before stabilizing.
- TFR Status: Current TFR is 1.9, below replacement level, indicating a demographic transition.
- Youth (0–14): 24%
- Teens (10–19): 17%
- Working age (15–64): 68%
- Elderly (65+): 7%
- Life Expectancy (2025): Men – 71 years; Women – 74 years.
- Unrealized Fertility: A section of the population cannot achieve desired fertility goals due to poor access to services.
