Smart Insulin Developed For Diabetes Treatment:
Recently, scientists announced a breakthrough in diabetes treatment. They developed a smart insulin that reacts in real time to blood sugar changes. This research was published in the journal Nature.
- Diabetes affects over 500 million people globally. It leads to nearly 7 million deaths annually. The disease is marked by high blood sugar levels.
- There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.
- Type 1 Diabetes: Often begins in childhood. The pancreas produces little or no insulin.
- Type 2 Diabetes: The body’s cells resist insulin. More insulin is needed than the pancreas can produce.
- Both types are managed with synthetic insulin.
- However, insulin management is complex. Blood glucose levels fluctuate throughout the day.
- Too much insulin can cause dangerously low blood sugar levels. Patients must frequently monitor their blood sugar and adjust their insulin doses.
