Uruguay Legalises Euthanasia, a First in Latin America:
Uruguay made history by becoming the first Latin American country to legalise euthanasia through legislation. The law decriminalises medically assisted dying for patients with incurable illnesses causing unbearable suffering, placing Uruguay at the forefront of bioethical and human rights debates in the region.While Colombia and Ecuador have previously allowed euthanasia via judicial decisions, Uruguay is the first predominantly Catholic nation in Latin America to pass a law formally legalising the practice. The move comes after five years of sustained political debate, public engagement, and ethical discourse.The Uruguayan Senate approved the euthanasia bill with a 20–11 vote, following an earlier endorsement by the lower house. This strong legislative backing reflects growing societal support for personal autonomy in end-of-life decisions.The government now faces the task of drafting and enforcing detailed implementation rules, including medical protocols, ethical safeguards, and oversight mechanisms.The law’s passage marks a pivotal moment in Latin America’s evolving stance on medical ethics and individual rights.
