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Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago:

External Affairs recently held comprehensive talks with the Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister to explore new ideas and initiatives for expanding bilateral cooperation between India and the dual-island nation.

  • Trinidad and Tobago is an island country of the southeastern West Indies.
  • It is the 5th largest island country in the West Indies and the most industrialised and prosperous nation in the Caribbean.
  • Forming the two southernmost links in the Caribbean chain, it lies close to the continent of South America, northeast of Venezuela and northwest of Guyana.
  • It consists of two main islands—Trinidad and Tobago—and several smaller islands
  • Trinidad – the larger of the two islands, is crisscrossed by mountain ranges; the most dominant of these is the Northern Range, which is a continuation of the Andes
  • It comprises beautiful waterfalls such as the famous 91-metre-high Blue Basin and Maracas Falls.
  • The country is home to the Pitch Lake, one of the world’s largest natural asphalt deposits.
  • It achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and obtained membership in the Commonwealth and the United Nations that same year.
  • It became a republic in 1976.
  • The capital is Port of Spain, located on the northwestern coast of Trinidad.
  • Although English is the official language, most people speak Trinidad English, a creole language.
  • A few people, mostly in rural areas, speak a French-derived creole, Spanish, or Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi).