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Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope : Set To Begin

Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope: Set To Begin

Nasa’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is set to begin its journey to a new home in deep space on August 30.

  • Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is NASA’s flagship orbital observatory.
  • It is designed to settle essential questions in the areas of dark energy, exoplanets, and infrared astrophysics.
  • Scientists by using this telescope will focus on three main topic areas: dark energy, exoplanets, and dark matter.
  • It will provide one of the deepest-ever views into the heart of our Milky Way galaxy.
  • It will orbit around a special place in space called the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point, or L2.
  • It will monitor hundreds of millions of stars in search of tell-tale flickers that betray the presence of planets, distant stars, small icy objects that haunt the outskirts of our solar system and isolated black holes.
  • It will have two instruments:
    • Wide Field Instrument:
      • It is a 300-megapixel infrared camera.
      • It will have a field of view that is 100 times greater than the Hubble infrared instrument, capturing more of the sky with less observing time.
      • It will measure light from a billion galaxies over the course of the mission lifetime.
      • It will perform a microlensing survey of the inner Milky Way to find ~2,600 exoplanets.
    • Coronagraph Instrument:
      • It is a technology demonstration which will perform high contrast imaging and spectroscopy of individual nearby exoplanets.
      • Its Galactic Bulge Time-Domain Survey will focus on the Milky Way.