Striped Hyenas:
The conservation of the striped hyena has gained attention due to limited population data, conservation challenges, and the need for a coordinated national conservation strategy.
- The striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) is a member of the Hyaenidae family and one of the three true hyena species, along with the brown hyena and spotted hyena.
- However, the hyena family (Hyaenidae) also includes the aardwolf.
- It is smaller and less social compared to the widely known spotted hyena and is primarily a nocturnal scavenger.
- The striped hyena is found across parts of Asia and Africa. Global estimates suggest around 5,000–14,000 striped hyenas, with approximately 1,000–3,000 individuals in India. India does not currently have a comprehensive official census for the species.
- Striped hyenas act as natural cleaners of ecosystems by consuming carrion and removing decaying animal remains. Their scavenging behaviour supports ecosystem health by preventing accumulation of organic waste.
- Protection Status:
- IUCN Red List: Near Threatened.
- Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule I
