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Ranivas Mound

Kumari Sonali

Ranivas Mound:

Ranivas Mound has been declared an archaeological site of national importance through a central government notification.

  • Ranivas Mound is located in Bihar
  • It is situated near the ‘Kesariya stupa’.
  • In 1861, Alexander Cunningham (Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) first director general), visited the site.
  • He explored the mound and conducted some excavations. In his report, he mentioned the existence of an old Buddhist establishment with a temple enshrining a huge image of Buddha.
  • Archaeological sites and ancient monuments of national importance are declared under The Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (AMASR Act).

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI):

  • It was established in 1861 under Sir Alexander Cunningham.
  • It works to protect India’s historical heritage, including ancient temples, forts, tombs, sculptures and archaeological remains.
  • It conducts scientific excavations, studies inscriptions, maintains protected monuments and helps preserve evidence of India’s past.
  • The headquarters of the Archaeological Survey of India is in New Delhi.
  • Its work is governed by important laws, including the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, and the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972.