100 years of the Self-Respect Movement launched in Tamil Nadu in 1925:
This year (2025) marks 100 years of the Self-Respect Movement launched in Tamil Nadu in 1925 by Periyar E.V. Ramasamy.
- Self-Respect Movement is a radical social reform movement against caste oppression, patriarchy, and religious orthodoxy.
- Emphasised rationalism, equality, and dignity of individuals over ritualism and hierarchy.
- Launched in 1925, Tamil Nadu, through the Tamil weekly Kudi Arasu (Republic).
- Leaders:
- E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) – founder and chief ideologue.
- Influenced by earlier reformers like Iyothee Thass, Jyotirao Phule, and B.R. Ambedkar.
- Supported initially by the Justice Party, later evolved into the Dravidar Kazhagam.
- Aim is To eradicate caste hierarchy and Brahmanical dominance, Promote self-respect, social equality, and gender justice, Shift focus of reform from elite non-Brahmins to the common masses.
