India–Sri Lanka Defence Cooperation:
India’s Defence Minister concluded a historic three-day visit to Sri Lanka, marking the first visit by an Indian Defence Minister to the island nation in 38 years. During the visit, India and Sri Lanka signed three key Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) to bolster bilateral defence cooperation and regional security.
Key Highlights of the Visit:
Three Strategic Defence MoUs:
- Upgradation of L70 Guns: India will fund the upgradation of six 40mm L70 anti-aircraft guns operated by the Sri Lankan Air Force under a Government of India grant, significantly enhancing Sri Lanka’s air-defence architecture.
- National Defence Colleges (NDC): Academic cooperation and knowledge sharing between the NDCs of both nations to foster long-term strategic learning and institutional linkages.
- National Cadet Corps (NCC): Formalization of a youth exchange programme, strengthening people-to-people ties and military youth engagement.
- Infrastructure & Disaster Relief: Both leaders virtually inaugurated three Bailey bridges constructed by the Indian Armed Forces in Sri Lanka’s Kurunegala and Batticaloa districts, restoring connectivity in areas severely affected by Cyclone Ditwah. The initiative forms part of India’s humanitarian assistance under Operation Sagar Bandhu.
- Under Operation Sagar Bandhu, India has provided emergency relief and initiated a USD 450-million reconstruction package to support Sri Lanka.
- Security Assurances: Sri Lankan reiterated that Sri Lankan territory would never be used for activities inimical to India’s security interests.
- Maritime Engagement: The Indian Navy’s indigenously built multi-role stealth frigate, INS Udaygiri, arrived at Colombo port for an Operational Turnaround (OTR), symbolizing strong maritime ties.
- Fisheries Issue: The long-standing fisheries dispute in the Palk Strait was discussed, with Sri Lanka seeking support to safeguard local fishermen’s livelihoods against destructive bottom trawling by Indian counterparts.
