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Indian Flying Fox Bat : Recent Study

Indian Flying Fox Bat : Recent Study

A new study found that India’s largest species of bats, Indian Flying Fox bat spends 7% of its day-roosting time being environmentally vigilant.

  • Indian Flying Fox bat is a species of flying fox native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the largest bats in the world.
  • The nectar and fruit-eating flying fox (Pteropus giganteus) is generally considered vermin as they raid orchards.
  • It is a keystone species causing seed dispersals of many plants in tropical systems.
  • The Indian flying fox is so called due to its unique, fox-like appearance: reddish-brown coat, characteristically long snout as well as large eyes. And indeed, this animal resembles a little fox with wings.
  • These bats are endemic to South Central Asia, found from Pakistan and China to the Maldives Islands.
  • It is highly social creatures, forming large roosts of several hundred animals.
  • These bats live in a ‘vertical’, male-dominated hierarchy system, where higher-ranked individuals occupy higher spots of the tree, while lower-ranked individuals remain on lower spots.
  • They maintain a frugivorous diet, supplementing it with insects as well as flowers, containing juice and nectar.
  • Being external roosters, the flying fox is exposed to predators and disturbances apart from environmental indicators such as heat and light.
  • Conservation status
    • IUCN: Least concern
    • The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972: Schedule II