The Union Cabinet approved a proposal to introduce the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026:
This move aims to increase the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court from 33 to 37 judges (excluding the Chief Justice of India).
- This is a legislative measure to expand the judicial capacity of India’s highest court. By amending the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act, 1956, the government increases the maximum number of judges who can be appointed to the bench. With the CJI included, the total sanctioned strength will now rise to 38.
- Constitutional Provision:
- Article 124(1): The Constitution originally mandated a Chief Justice and seven other judges. Crucially, it gave Parliament the power to increase this number by law.
- Consolidated Fund of India: All expenditures related to the salaries, staff, and facilities for these additional judges are charged to the Consolidated Fund of India, ensuring judicial financial independence.
