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Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 11th Jun 2026

Kumari Sonali

Today’s Current Affairs: 11th jun 2026 for UPSC IAS exams, State PSC exams, SSC CGL, State SSC, RRB, Railways, Banking Exam & IBPS, etc

Shigellosis:

More cases of shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) are being reported across Keralam.

  • Shigellosis is a highly contagious bacterial diarrhoeal disease caused by shigella.
  • It can affect anyone, but children under five are particularly susceptible.
  • It is one of the leading bacterial causes of diarrhoea worldwide.
  • Humans are the only natural reservoir of the Shigella bacteria.
  • The disease may be more severe in young children, older adults, immune-compromised individuals or malnourished persons.
  • The infection is transmitted through direct, close contact with infected individuals, through the faecal-oral route and through sexual contact.
  • It can also spread through contaminated food and water or contact with faeces of an infected person.
  • Treatment: Medicines, including antibiotics may be prescribed for a serious infection.

One Station One Product Initiative:

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) is promoting the products of Divyangjan artisans through the One Station One Product (OSOP) initiative.

  • One Station One Product Initiative was launched in 2022.
  • It is an initiative of Indian Railways.
  • It aims to enhance livelihoods through skill development for local artisans, weavers, and craftsmen. Sale outlets are provided at stations nationwide, allotted through a tendering process.
  • It leverages the extensive reach of Indian Railways to transform stations into accessible marketplaces for regional products.
  • OSOP was scaled up through a structured rollout, with stalls allotted on a rotational basis at nominal fees to ensure wider participation.
  • The OSOP initiative is helping artisans expand their market reach by improving visibility, creating better sales opportunities, and supporting sustainable livelihoods.
  • Railway divisions implement the scheme in coordination with state agencies, SHGs, and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • It is playing a crucial role in reviving traditional crafts that were gradually losing prominence.

Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary:

The Forest Department is set to launch safari tours at Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary in Kothagudem district Telangana.

  • Kinnerasani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Bhadradri Kothagudem district, Telangana, on the right bank of the Godavari River.
  • It derives its name from the perennial Kinnerasani River, which flows through the heart of the forest and eventually joins the Godavari
  • It is also part of Dandakaranya Forest and lies close to the Kinnerasani Dam.
  • It hosts the Kinnerasani Lake and densely forested islands in the middle of the sanctuary.
  • It is predominantly inhabited by tribal communities like Koyas and Gonds.
  • The forest comprises dry deciduous vegetation dominated by teak (Tectona grandis), bamboo, Terminalia, Anogeissus, Pterocarpus, and medicinal plants.
  • It is home to an impressive diversity of fauna, including Bengal Tigers, Indian Leopards (Panthers), Sloth Bears, Indian Gaurs (Bison), Dholes, Sambar, Cheetal, Chinkara, Chousingha (Four-horned antelope), Blackbucks, Wild Boars, Hyenas, and Jackals.

Sjogren’s Disease:

Researchers from Japan recently discovered a self-reinforcing loop between different immune cells that sustains autoimmune responses in patients with Sjögren’s disease.

  • Sjogren’s disease (also called Sjögren’s syndrome) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands.
  • It typically attacks the glands that produce tears, saliva, and sweat. Other parts of the body may also be affected.
  • The exact cause of Sjogren’s syndrome is unknown, though there seems to be a genetic influence.
  • It is thought that factors such as viral infections, stress, and hormone changes can trigger symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome.
  • Sjogren syndrome can happen at any age. But most people are older than 40 at the time of diagnosis.
  • Ninety percent (90%) of adults diagnosed with Sjogren’s are women.
  • Sjogren’s can occur alone or in association with other autoimmune diseases, most commonly lupus and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  • Symptoms: People with Sjogren’s syndrome can have:
    • dry eyes, which may also feel painful, burning, itchy, or gritty
    • a dry mouth, making it difficult to swallow, speak, or eat dry foods
    • swelling of the glands in the face and neck areas
    • Some people with Sjögren’s syndrome also notice:
    • joint pain, swelling and stiffness
    • dry skin or skin rash
    • vaginal dryness
    • persistent dry cough
    • ongoing fatigue
    • Sometimes the liver and kidneys are affected. A few people will also develop lymphoma (cancer of the lymph nodes).
  • There is no cure for Sjögren’s syndrome.
  • Treatment for Sjogren’s disease attempts to relieve the effects of chronic dryness of the mouth and eyes by increasing the lubrication and moisturization of the affected tissues.

Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched ‘Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra.

  • Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra is a WhatsApp-based artificial intelligence-powered advisory service.
  • It is developed by the ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research (ICAR-IIOR), Hyderabad.
  • It aimed at strengthening oilseed (groundnut, mustard, sesame, sunflower, soybean, niger, and other oilseed crops) cultivation and improving farmers’ access to scientific guidance.
  • It provides round-the-clock, research-based support to oilseed farmers in multiple Indian languages.
  • The AI-powered chatbot responds instantly with research-based guidance on variety selection, crop management, pest and disease control, irrigation, and post-harvest practices, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, free of cost.
  • It uses advanced AI and a robust knowledge base developed from the collective scientific expertise of multiple ICAR institutes.
  • It understands questions typed or sent in regional languages and provides precise, crop-specific answers.
  • Farmers need no special app or internet browser; the familiar WhatsApp interface is all that is needed.
  • The chatbot covers the entire crop cycle including variety selection, agronomic practices, pest and disease management, irrigation scheduling, and post-harvest guidance and seed availability.
  • The knowledge base has been built collaboratively with ICAR-National Soybean Research Institute, Indore (ICAR-NSRI), ICAR-Indian Institute of Groundnut Research, Junagadh (ICAR-IIGR), ICAR-Indian Institute of Rapeseed and Mustard Research, Bharatpur (ICAR-IIRMR) and PC-Unit (Sesame & Niger).

Angkor Thom:

Archaeologists recently uncovered significant remains of a 12th-century hydraulic system and architectural features within the ancient royal palace complex of Angkor Thom.

  • Angkor Thom, located in present-day Cambodia, was the last and longest-lasting capital of the ancient Khmer Empire.
  • Angkor Thom translates into English as the “Great City”.
  • The complex is located in the north of Angkor Wat, between West Baray and East Baray.
  • It was established after Jayavarman VII reclaimed the Khmer capital from the Cham invaders in 1181.
  • Unlike earlier Hindu temples, Angkor Thom was designed as a Buddhist city, reflecting the king’s devotion to Mahayana Buddhism.
  • However, it also incorporated elements of Hinduism and ancestral worship, showcasing the empire’s religious syncretism.
  • Angkor Thom witnessed the reign of the greatest Angkor king until 1219 and remained the capital of the Khmer Empire throughout its decline, which probably led to the complete abandonment in the 16th century.
  • It covers an area within which are located several monuments from earlier eras as well as those established by Jayavarman and his successors.
  • It is a square-shaped city with higher walls and about 3 kilometres long on each side.
  • A moat surrounds the outside of the city.
  • Bayon Temple: At its centre stands the famous Bayon, renowned for its numerous giant stone faces.
  • Angkor Thom is part of the Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 1992.

Marshall Islands:

The World Bank recently approved an additional US$9 million in financing to help the Republic of the Marshall Islands manage sharply higher energy costs that are affecting households, businesses, public services and the national budget.

  • The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is a country located in the central Pacific Ocean.
  • It lies northeast of Papua New Guinea and southeast of the Federated States of Micronesia.
  • These atolls and islands form two parallel chains referred to as the Ratak (Sunrise) chain and Ralik (Sunset) chain that are both oriented in a northwest-southeast direction.
  • Capital: Majuro
  • Official languages: English and Marshallese
  • It is a presidential republic with a parliamentary system.
  • The President is both the head of state and the head of government.
  • Economy: Agriculture and tourism are the mainstays of the economy.
  • Official Currency: US dollar
  • In 2018, RMI became the first country to issue its own cryptocurrency and certify it as legal tender.
  • The islands have been under the control of various nations throughout the last few centuries, including Spain from the late 1400s to the late 1800s, Germany from 1885 to World War I, and Japan from 1914 to World War II.
  • After World War II, the RMI became a part of the United Nations (UN) Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under the United States (US)
  • The RMI Government was officially established in 1979, following the signing of the Constitution.
  • The RMI gained its independence in 1986 after signing the Compact of Free Association with the US, ending the UN-US Trusteeship Agreement.
    Compact of Free Association with the United States:
  • It provides the Marshall Islands with financial assistance, defense protection, and access to U.S. government programs.
  • The Compact recognises RMI’s right to self-government and seeks to promote economic development and budgetary self-reliance.
  • The United States has full authority and responsibility for security and defense of the Marshall Islands.

Doctrine Of Forum Non Conveniens:

The Supreme Court recently held that where the question of pursuing a constitutional remedy is involved, and invocation of writ jurisdiction is traceable to clause (1) of Article 226, the doctrine of forum non conveniens may rarely apply.

  • Doctrine Of Forum Non Conveniens is a common law legal principle that allows a court to dismiss or stay a case when it believes that another forum is more appropriate for hearing the case, even if the court itself has jurisdiction over the case and the parties.
  • The term “forum non conveniens” is Latin for “inconvenient forum,” and the doctrine has been applied in various legal systems, particularly those with roots in English common law.
  • This doctrine plays a critical role in private international law (conflict of laws), where courts frequently deal with cross-border disputes that involve multiple jurisdictions.
  • The application of the doctrine is typically discretionary, meaning that trial courts have significant latitude in deciding whether to dismiss or stay a case based on this principle.
  • Courts are required to balance several factors in determining whether to apply the doctrine, including both private and public interests.
  • Courts consider various factors, including the convenience of the parties, the location of evidence and witnesses, the applicable law, and the availability of a fair trial in the alternative forum.
  • The overriding consideration is whether the interests of justice would be better served by litigating the matter in another jurisdiction.
  • Generally, the doctrine is invoked by defendants who argue that the current forum is inappropriate and that a different jurisdiction would be more suitable for the case.
  • The defendant must demonstrate that an alternative forum exists where the case can be adequately heard.
  • This forum must have jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of the case and must provide the plaintiff with an adequate remedy.