Galaxy Frog:
According to the study, a group of seven galaxy frogs vanished, all likely to be dead, after multiple photographers descended on their habitat.
- Galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) are one of the rarest and most dazzling amphibians in the world.
- Its dorsal region is warty and speckled with bluish-white spots that resemble stars in the night sky, hence the name ‘Galaxy frog’.
- The frog belongs to the family Microhylidae and sub-family Melanobatrachinae.
- It has been declared the flagship species of Mathikettan Shola National Park in Idukki , Kerala.
- It is endemic to wet evergreen forests of southern Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
- Characteristics of Galaxy Frog:
- Unlike other frogs, the Galaxy Frog doesn’t have a vocal sac and hence it can’t be identified through its calls.
- The bright-coloured spots are being inferred to aid the frog in communication.
- It is a nocturnal species and extremely sensitive to light.
- It absorbs water and oxygen through the skin, so moist air is a must for this species.
- It keeps the skin moist by secreting mucus.
- Threats: Major threats to these creatures are the conversion of forest areas to farm land, firewood collection and landslides.
- Photo tourism has emerged as a new danger to galaxy frogs.
- Conservation Status:IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
