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IMI-Resistant Mustard Through Mutation Breeding

IMI-Resistant Mustard Through Mutation Breeding: India is set to begin large-scale cultivation of Imidazolinone-resistant (IMI-resistant) mustard hybrids during the 2026-27 rabi season to combat the parasitic weed Orobanche, aiming to boost domestic oilseed production and reduce India’s heavy reliance on edible oil imports. Mustard is India’s most crucial rabi oilseed crop, especially in arid northern […]

Shigellosis

Shigellosis: More cases of shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) are being reported across Keralam. Shigellosis is a highly contagious bacterial diarrhoeal disease caused by shigella. It can affect anyone, but children under five are particularly susceptible. It is one of the leading bacterial causes of diarrhoea worldwide. Humans are the only natural reservoir of the Shigella bacteria. […]

Sjogren’s Disease

Sjogren’s Disease: Researchers from Japan recently discovered a self-reinforcing loop between different immune cells that sustains autoimmune responses in patients with Sjögren’s disease. Sjogren’s disease (also called Sjögren’s syndrome) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands. It typically attacks the glands that produce tears, saliva, and sweat. […]

Pyroprocessing

Pyroprocessing: Pyroprocessing is being used in many sectors across the globe. Pyroprocessing is a way to change a solid material physically or chemically using high temperature. It is a dry process and very energy-intensive. Three sectors that use it most are cement-making, metallurgy, and nuclear power. Applications of Pyroprocessing: Cement Making: This sector uses pyroprocessing […]

Autoimmune Blistering Diseases

Autoimmune Blistering Diseases: A joint study by Punjabi University, Patiala, and PGIMER, Chandigarh, has developed artificial intelligence-based methods to aid diagnosis of Autoimmune Blistering Diseases (AIBDs). Autoimmune Blistering Diseases (AIBDs), also called autoimmune bullous disorders, are a group of rare skin diseases. They happen when immune system attacks skin and mucous membranes — the lining […]