Association of Southeast Asian Nations:
Indonesia and China have reaffirmed their strategic partnership, with the Chinese Premier’s visit to Jakarta ahead of the ASEAN Summit reflecting growing diplomatic momentum.
- ASEAN is an inter-governmental regional organisation formed to promote political, economic, and security cooperation among Southeast Asian nations.
- Established in 1967 with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration, its founding members were Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
- ASEAN currently has 10 member countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
- The headquarters of ASEAN is located in Jakarta, Indonesia, underscoring Indonesia’s central role in the bloc.
- The ASEAN Summit is held annually, where member states discuss regional developments and set strategic policy directions.
- It is chaired by a rotating presidency.
- The ASEAN Coordinating Council (ACC) monitors the implementation of agreements and decisions, ensuring alignment across the member states.
- The ASEAN Secretariat, located in Jakarta, acts as the administrative body supporting and facilitating ASEAN’s initiatives, coordination, and documentation.
- The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) is a key platform for dialogue on political and security issues involving both member countries and external partners.
- India joined the ARF in 1996, marking its formal inclusion in ASEAN-led security dialogue mechanisms.
- ASEAN follows a decision-making process based on consultation and consensus, promoting unity while respecting national sovereignty.
