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Melanoma : Study

Melanoma : Study

Melanoma, in India, most commonly presents on the soles of the feet or beneath the nails, sites that are rarely examined and even more rarely associated with cancer.

  • Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes.
  • Melanocytes are cells that make the pigment that gives skin its color. The pigment is called melanin.
  • The exact cause of all melanomas isn’t clear.
  • Most melanomas are caused by exposure to ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet light, also called UV light, comes from sunlight or tanning lamps and beds.
  • Treatments for melanoma:
    • Melanoma Surgery: In the early stages, surgery has a high probability of being able to cure melanoma.
    • Lymphadenectomy: In cases where melanoma has spread, removal of the lymph nodes near the primary diagnosis site may be required.
    • Metastasectomy: It is used to remove small melanoma bits from organs.