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Carbon-14

Carbon-14: Martin Kamen and Samuel Ruben’s discovery of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 in 1940 helped usher in a new era of dating artifacts from past civilizations. Carbon has three main isotopes: carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. The first two are stable. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon. It is created in the atmosphere through the […]

Gitchak nakana

Gitchak nakana: A new groundwater fish species, ‘Gitchak Nakana’, has been recently discovered in Assam. It is a new species of groundwater fish. It belongs to a newly described genus within the family Cobitidae (loaches). Named Gitchak nakana, the species draws from the Garo language, “Gitchak” meaning red, referencing its striking blood-red live colour, and […]

IEA Full Membership for India

IEA Full Membership for India: The International Energy Agency (IEA) welcomed progress on India’s request for full membership, marking a significant step in integrating the world’s 3rd-largest energy consumer into global energy governance.India, an IEA associate member since 2017, faces a complex path to full membership as the IEA framework restricts it to Organisation for […]

Apple Cultivation

Apple Cultivation: According to the J&K Economic Survey 2025-26, apple production comprises 50% of the total horticulture production of J&K against pear, apricot, peach, plum, cherry, citrus, mango, walnut, almond etc. Apple (Malus pumila) is an important temperate fruit. The average summer temperature should be around 21-24 degree C during the active growth period. Well-distributed […]