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Livermorium

Livermorium:

Scientists at Berkeley Lab’s 88-Inch Cyclotron have successfully created superheavy element 116, also known as livermorium.

  • Livermorium is part of the “superheavy” category of elements.
  • These are elements that exist beyond the known elements in the periodic table and are typically very unstable.
  • It is artificially produced transuranium elementof atomic number 116.
  • In 2000 scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia, and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California, announced the production of atoms of livermorium when curium-248 was fused with calcium-48.
  • It does not occur naturally in the Earth’s crust.
  • Researchers used a powerful particle accelerator to smash together titanium-50 atoms.
  • They needed to produce a highly intense beam of titanium-50 and target it at a thin layer of plutonium to produce livermorium.
  • Over 22 days, they managed to create two atoms of livermorium, marking a significant achievement.