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Capital Account Convertibility

Capital Account Convertibility:

To stay “future-ready” for India’s fast-growing economy, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has set aspirational goals: capital account liberalization, internationalization of the Indian rupee (INR), universalizing digital payments, and globalizing India’s financial sector over a multi-year timeframe.

Capital Account Convertibility:

  • Balance of Payments Account: It is a statement of all transactions between a country and the outside world. It consists of two accounts:
  • Current Account: Deals with the import and export of goods and services.
  • Capital Account: Involves cross-border movement of capital via investments and loans.
  • Current Account Convertibility: Freedom to convert rupees to other currencies for payments without restrictions.
    Capital Account Convertibility:
  • Freedom to conduct investment transactions without constraints.
  • No limits on converting rupees to foreign currency for asset acquisition.
  • No limits on NRIs bringing in foreign currency to acquire assets in India.