Tokyo Atacama Observatory : Inaugrated
The University of Tokyo Atacama Observatory (TAO) has recently been inaugurated.
- It is now the highest astronomical observatory (altitude of 18,500 feet) in the world, even surpassing the famous Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA), which stands at 16,570 feet.
- The TAO telescope, measuring 6.5 metres in optical-infrared capacity, is perched at an altitude of 18,500 feet on Mount Chajnantor in Chile’s Atacama Desert.
- Chajnantor is located in the Andes Mountains near the Atacama Desert.
- The Atacama Desert is one of the best locations on Earth for astronomical observations due to its high altitude, low humidity, and clear skies, which provide excellent conditions for studying the cosmos.
- The area’s elevated altitude, sparse atmosphere, and consistently dry weather make it perfect for observing nearly the full spectrum of near-infrared wavelengths.
- Infrared radiation has a wavelength longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves.
- TAO’s 6.5-meter telescope is equipped with 2 science instruments designed for infrared observations.
- SWIMS (Simultaneous-colour Wide-field Infrared Multi-object Spectrograph): Aimed at understanding the evolution of galaxies.
- MIMIZUKU (Mid-Infrared Multi-field Imager for gaZing at the UnKnown Universe): Used to study planet formation and the origin of materials.
