Tuna Cluster:
The Department of Fisheries, under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, has designated the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as a Tuna Cluster under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
- With approximately 6.0 lakh square km of under-utilized Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rich in tuna resources, the region offers unique advantages in fisheries development due to its proximity to Southeast Asia, sustainable fishing practices, and conducive trade routes.
- Tuna Fish Belongs to the Thunnus genus, adapted for speed with streamlined bodies.
- Found in both tropical and temperate oceans, known for extensive migrations.
- Tuna species like Skipjack, Yellowfin, and Bluefin contribute around $41 billion annually in trade (2018).
- Maintains a body temperature higher than surrounding water, a trait shared with Mackerel sharks and Opah.
- High in Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Omega-3 fatty acids, proteins, and antioxidants, supporting health and nutrition.
