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Jevons Paradox

Jevons Paradox:

The Jevons Paradox has resurfaced in economic discussions after the DeepSeek AI launch led to a selloff in global tech stocks, raising concerns over AI chip demand.

  • Jevons Paradox states that when a resource becomes more efficient and cheaper to use, overall consumption increases instead of decreasing.
  • Proposed by William Stanley Jevons in 1865, observing that improved coal efficiency led to higher coal consumption instead of savings.
  • Factors Influencing Jevons Paradox:
    • Cost Reduction: Lower usage costs drive higher demand.
    • Increased Accessibility: Efficiency makes resources more widespread.
    • Economic Growth: Higher productivity spurs industrial expansion.
    • Elastic Demand: When demand is highly responsive to price changes, consumption rises sharply.