Anti-Rape ‘Aparajita’ Bill : West Bengal
The West Bengal Assembly has unanimously passed the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024’, marking a significant development in the state’s legal framework against sexual crimes. This bill introduces the death penalty for individuals convicted of rape if their actions result in the victim’s death or leave her in her in a vegetative state.
- With this move, West Bengal becomes the first state to amend central laws dealing with rape, gang-rape, and sexual crimes against children.
Key Provisions of the Bill:
- The ‘Aparajita’ bill is named in tribute to a 31-year-old trainee doctor who was raped and murdered at RG Kar Medical Centre and Hospital last month.
- The bill’s key provisions include:
- Death Penalty: Imposed for rape if the victim dies or suffers severe brain damage.
- Life Sentence: Without parole for those convicted of rape.
- Aparajita Task Force: To ensure punishment within 21 days of the preliminary report.
- Enhanced Safety Measures: Installation of CCTV cameras and increased security on routes used by female healthcare workers, with an allocation of Rs 120 crores.
- ‘Ratri Saathi’ Provision: Extends the duty hours for female workers, ensuring their safety during night shifts.
