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Petrification

Petrification:

Geologists and forest officials recently unearthed a rare and well-preserved petrified fossil at Rajmahal Hills near Barmasia village in Pakur district, Jharkhand.

  • Petrification (petros means stone) occurs when the organic matter is completely replaced by minerals and the fossil is turned to stone.
  • This generally occurs by filling the pores of the tissue and inter- and intracellular spaces with minerals, then dissolving the organic matter and replacing it with minerals.
  • This method reproduces the original tissue in every This kind of fossilization occurs in both hard and soft tissues.
  • This typically occurs when the material is buried under sediment and exposed to mineral-rich water over long periods.
  • This process is involved in many forms of fossilization and leaves behind many stunning and beautifully preserved fossils.