Telecommunications Act And OTT:
The new Telecommunication Act has sparked debate over the definition of “telecommunication services.”Telecom operators and social media companies are at odds over whether over-the-top (OTT) platforms like WhatsApp and Google Meet are included in this definition.
- Telecommunications Act, 2023 Modernize and unify laws for the development, expansion, and operation of telecommunication services and networks.
- Address spectrum assignment and related matters.
- Supersedes the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Indian Wireless Telegraph Act, 1933, due to advancements in telecom technology.
- Promotes digital frameworks, including online dispute resolution.
- Guiding principles:
- Inclusion (Samavesh)
- Security (Suraksha)
- Growth (Vriddhi)
- Responsiveness (Tvarit)
- It reduces uncertainties and boosts investor confidence, aiding ease of doing business.
- Right of Way (RoW) framework: Applies to public and private properties, including government agencies, local bodies, and PPP projects like airports, seaports, and highways.
- Public entities must grant RoW permission promptly unless there are substantive grounds for refusal.
- Telecommunication infrastructure considered separate from the property it is on, reducing disputes during property transactions.
- Common ducts and cable corridors central Government to establish these in line with the PM Gati Shakti vision.
- Standards and conformity assessments sets standards for telecommunication services, networks, and security to ensure national security and promote Indian technology.
- Universal service obligation fund expanded to support services in underserved areas and fund R&D in telecom services and technologies.
