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Windfall Tax : India Cut Its Windfall Tax On Petroleum Crude

Windfall Tax : India Cut Its Windfall Tax On Petroleum Crude

India cut its windfall tax on petroleum crude to 1,700 rupees ($20.53) a tonne from 2,300 rupees a tonne, according to a recent government notification.

  • Windfall Tax levied by governments against certain industries when economic conditions allow those industries to experience significantly above-average profits.
  • The term “windfall” refers to an unexpected rise in profits, and the tax on windfall gains is known as the windfall tax.
  • When the government notices a sudden increase in an industry’s revenue, they impose this tax.
  • The most common industries that fall target to windfall gains tax include oil, gas, and mining.
  • Purpose:
    • Redistribution of unexpected gains when high prices benefit producers at the expense of consumers;
    • To fund social welfare schemes;
    • As a supplementary revenue stream for the government;
    • As a way for the Government to narrow the country’s widening trade deficit.