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World Drought Atlas

World Drought Atlas:

According to the World Drought Atlas around 75 per cent of the population will be affected by drought by 2050

  • It has been launched by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in collaboration with European Commission Joint Research Centre.
  • It explains how worsening drought risks are linked to human activities and then delves into the impacts of drought in five key areas—water supply, agriculture, hydropower, inland navigation, and ecosystems.
  • It features 21 case studies from around the world, underscoring that no country is immune to drought and all can better prepare for it.
  • It describes concrete measures and pathways to manage, reduce, and adapt to systemic drought risks; underscores the co-benefits of these actions for different sectors; and showcases best practices from different regions.
  • The measures highlighted in the Atlas fall into three categories:
    • Governance (e.g. early warning systems, microinsurance for smallholder farmers, pricing schemes for water usage);
    • Land-use management (e.g. land restoration and agroforestry);
    • Management of water supply and use (e.g. wastewater reuse, managed groundwater recharge and conservation.)