National Quantum Mission : India’s First Quantum Computer Set For Launch
India’s first quantum computer set for launch under National Quantum Mission. The National Quantum Mission is set to advance India’s quantum technologies across four key verticals: quantum computing, communication, measurement and sensing.
- The mission has been allocated nearly ₹6,000 crore, with plans to establish four Section 8 companies under the aegis of premier institutions like IITs and IISc. These companies will spearhead activities across the identified verticals.
- The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is a visionary initiative (2023) led by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) to fortify India’s research and development in the quantum domain.
- Over the next eight years (2023-2031), the mission aims to pioneer the development of intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits using cutting-edge platforms like superconducting and photonic technology.
- It seeks to establish satellite-based secure quantum communications. It spans a range of 2000 km within India and extends to other countries.
- It seeks to develop highly sensitive magnetometers in atomic systems and precision atomic clocks for timing, communications, and Navigation.
- It will provide crucial support for the design and synthesis of quantum materials such as superconductors, novel semiconductor structures, and topological materials to fabricate advanced quantum devices.
- Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs): To catalyze research and development, four T-Hubs will be instituted in premier academic and national research and development institutes, with a focus on igniting new knowledge through fundamental and applied research, as well as driving R&D activities forward.
- It will find utility across diverse sectors including healthcare, diagnostics, defence, energy and data security.
