Lancet Study On Child Marriage In India:
Lancet study on child marriage in India highlighted an overall decrease in child marriage across the country.
- However, it emphasized that certain states, specifically Bihar (16.7%), West Bengal (15.2%), Uttar Pradesh (12.5%), and Maharashtra (8.2%), collectively contributed to over half of the total headcount burden of child marriages in girls.
- West Bengal region has experienced a substantial surge of 32.3% in the incidence of child marriages.
- This increase corresponds to over 500,000 additional girls getting married as children.
- As West Bengal’s 105 cases under The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006 in 2021 raise concerns.
- Because comparatively, states with smaller populations reported more cases.
- The Ministry introduced the Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2021, proposing raising the age of marriage for women to 21, currently under Parliamentary review.
- The data suggests gaps in law enforcement and highlights the need for comprehensive strategies.