Indian Coastal Crisis:
India’s coastal regions face a dual crisis—illegal light fishing depleting marine life and erosion threatening 33.6% of the coastline, as revealed by recent government data.
- India has 7,500 km of coastline, spanning 9 states and 4 UTs, supporting livelihoods, trade, and biodiversity.
- Contributes 4% to India’s GDP through fisheries, tourism, and shipping.
- E.g., Mumbai and Chennai ports handle 70% of trade.
- Biodiversity Hotspots: Home to mangroves (Sundarbans), coral reefs (Gulf of Kutch), and endangered species like Olive Ridley turtles.
- Population Pressure: Over 250 million people live within 50 km of the coast, increasing vulnerability to disasters.
- Climate Vulnerability: Faces rising sea levels (3.2 mm/year) and cyclones.
