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Nickel Alloy Coating

Nickel Alloy Coating

Scientists at the International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy & New Materials (ARCI), an autonomous Research and Development Centre of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India, have developed a lab-scale process to deposit novel nanostructured Nickel alloy coatings.

  • A new method of deposition of Nickel alloy coatings on high-performance materials in engineering applications can replace environmentally toxic chrome coatings.
  • The coatings obtained are also highly corrosion-resistant and useful for the plastic ware industry.
  • The process used pulsed current electroplating, which is environmentally benign with high production capacity.
  • They have used electric current in the form of pulses of a duration of a few milliseconds for electroplating purposes.
  • The process consists of an environment-friendly electrolyte consisting of nickel and tungsten ions that is the source of strengthening elemental tungsten (W) and nickel (Ni).
  • The pulsed current is applied between the components to be coated, acting as a cathode and a non-consumable anode.
  • The pulsed current effect was used for nano-crystalline coatings wherein high instantaneous current density for a very small duration resulted in a high rate of nucleation.
  • The coatings were virtually porosity free, crack free with minimal hydrogen uptake.
  • The use of pulsed current resulted in the nano-crystallization of nickel tungsten alloy coatings with high hardness (700-1200 HV) and wear resistance.
  • The coatings were extremely corrosion-resistant and could withstand up to 700 hrs of salt spray.
  • The coatings can withstand temperatures up to 500°C without thermal softening and can improve the life of die components by at least two times than conventional chrome plating.

Nickel:

  • It does not occur freely in nature.
  • It is found in association with copper, uranium and other metals.
  • It is an important alloying material.